Roofing nails may appear simple, but selecting the right type can greatly enhance your roof’s durability and safety. Discover expert advice in “Types of Roofing Nails in the Chicagoland Area.”

Table of Contents

Roofing nails are essential in any roofing project, securely fastening everything from shingles to sheathing. Though they might appear simple, selecting the correct type can significantly influence the durability and safety of your roof. This guide aims to inform homeowners and DIY enthusiasts in the Chicagoland area about the different types of roofing nails available. By highlighting their specific uses and benefits, we ensure your roof replacement or installation complies with local building codes and withstands Illinois’s diverse weather conditions.

Types of Roofing Nails

Roofing nails differ primarily in shank design and material, each type suited to different roofing materials and environmental conditions.

Based on Shank Design

  1. Smooth Shank Nails – The most common type, these nails are easy to drive into softwoods and are less expensive. They are suitable for asphalt shingles but offer less withdrawal resistance.
  2. Ring Shank Nails – These nails have a series of rings on their shank, providing increased grip and withdrawal resistance, making them ideal for the Chicagoland area, which is often prone to high winds and stormy weather.
  3. Screw Shank Nails – Screw shank nails are designed to hold well in hardwoods and decking, and are excellent for metal roofing where increased holding strength is necessary against wind uplift.
  4. Square Cap Nails – With a square-shaped cap that provides a larger surface area, these nails are perfect for holding down roofing felt underlayment and insulation boards, offering enhanced resistance to tearing in high wind conditions.

Based on Type of Material

  1. Aluminum Nails – These are lightweight and rust-resistant, perfect for metal roofing and well-suited for homes in the Chicagoland area, but they should be avoided in coastal parts of Illinois due to their corrosion when in contact with salt.
  2. Stainless Steel Nails – Highly durable and corrosion-resistant, stainless steel nails are ideal for slate or tile roofs, and in areas with salty air or heavy precipitation.
  3. Galvanized Steel Nails – Coated with zinc to prevent rust, these nails are a good choice for asphalt shingles and are cost-effective for large roofing projects.
  4. Copper Nails – Best for historic homes or premium roofing projects, copper nails are rust-proof and develop a patina over time that can add aesthetic value to the roof.

Characteristics of Roofing Nails

Choosing the right nail for a roofing project in the Chicagoland area involves considering several key characteristics:

Size and Dimensions

Factors Affecting Nail Choice

Applications of Roofing Nails

Choosing the right nails is critical for various applications in roofing projects, ensuring durability and compliance with local building codes in the Chicagoland area.

Nails for Shingles

For asphalt shingles, the most used roofing material in the Chicagoland area, ring shank or smooth shank nails are recommended because of their durability and cost-effectiveness. Typically, four nails per shingle are standard, but in high wind areas, six may be required to prevent blowoffs, adhering to the International Building Code.

Nails for Felt/Underlayment

Felt underlayment requires wide-head nails, preferably galvanized to prevent rust. Square cap nails are ideal as they offer more surface area to hold the underlayment securely, essential in Illinois’s varied weather conditions.

Nails for Roof Flashing

For flashing, which protects joints and prevents water infiltration, corrosion-resistant stainless steel or copper nails are preferred. These types of nails resist the corrosive effects of the Chicagoland area’s icy winters and humid summers.

Nails for Sheathing

Sheathing nails need to be robust and capable of penetrating thick materials. Screw shank nails are typically used for their superior holding power, crucial for maintaining roof integrity during severe weather events common in the Chicagoland area.

Installation Considerations

Proper installation of roofing nails is just as important as the type of nail used, affecting the longevity and effectiveness of the roofing material.

Proper Nail Placement and Techniques

Nails should be driven straight and flush with the roofing surface, not under or over-driven, which can lead to nail pops or damage to the roofing material. In the Chicagoland area, ensuring that nails penetrate into the roof deck by at least ¾ inch is crucial for optimal hold.

Nail Gun vs. Hammer Installation

Nail guns are faster and reduce labor significantly, ideal for large roofing projects. Coil roofing nails are commonly used with nail guns for efficiency. However, manual hammering gives more control, potentially decreasing the risk of improper nail placement. The choice often depends on the project’s scale and the roofer’s skill level.

Use of Screws vs. Nails

Screws provide more strength and withdrawal resistance than nails and are better for metal roofing installations where movement due to thermal expansion is a consideration. However, nails are faster to install and more cost-effective for traditional shingle roofing.

Can Staples be Used for Roofing?

Staples are not recommended for roofing in the Chicagoland area as they do not provide the same level of holding power and can be prone to corrosion and rust. Nails are the preferred fastener for their strength and reliability, particularly important in regions susceptible to extreme weather conditions.

Selecting the right nails and using proper installation techniques are paramount for any successful roofing project in the Chicagoland area. Whether dealing with high winds, heavy snow, or intense sun, understanding these elements ensures a durable and secure roofing system.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Proper maintenance and swift action on common issues can significantly extend the lifespan of a roof in Illinois’s variable climate.

Fixing Nail Pops in a Roof

Nail pops occur when nails become loose, often due to temperature fluctuations causing expansion and contraction in roofing materials. To fix a nail pop, remove the loose nail, apply a dab of roofing sealant, and replace it with a new nail slightly larger in diameter to ensure a snug fit. Ensure the new nail is hammered in straight and flush with the roofing material.

Sealing Exposed Nails

Exposed nail heads can lead to leaks and corrosion over time. To protect your roof, cover any exposed nails with a high-quality, weather-resistant roofing sealant. This prevents water ingress and extends the nail’s life by preventing rust and corrosion, particularly important in Illinois’s snowy winters and rainy springs.

Reusing Roofing Nails (and when not to)

While it might be tempting to reuse roofing nails during repairs, this is generally not advisable. Reused nails can compromise roof integrity due to weakened grip and potential rusting. Always opt for new, corrosion-resistant roofing nails, especially when dealing with critical installations like shingles and flashing.

Project Planning and Purchasing

Understanding the scope of your roofing project will help in estimating the necessary materials, including nails, to ensure efficient and cost-effective purchasing.

Choosing the right type of roofing nails and installing them correctly is crucial for the longevity and integrity of your roof, particularly in the Chicagoland area, where the weather can be unforgiving. From asphalt shingles to ceramic roofing, understanding the specific requirements and adhering to local building codes will not only keep your home safe but also ensure that your roofing projects are built to last.

Frequently Asked Questions About Roofing Nails

What are the main types of roofing nails in Chicagoland?

The common types of roofing nails in Chicagoland include smooth shank, ring shank, screw shank, and square cap designs. Each option serves a unique role in securing roof decking, underlayment, and shingles. For example, ring shank nails provide strong withdrawal resistance against strong winds, while square cap nails are used for securing roofing underlayment. Choosing the right type depends on local climate, the roof covering material, and compliance with manufacturer recommendations for roof installation.

What nails work best for asphalt shingles?

For asphalt shingles, most roofing contractors recommend galvanized or ring shank nails due to their durability and corrosion resistance. In areas with strong winds, six nails per shingle may be required instead of four to keep the roof covering securely fastened. Nails should penetrate the roof decking at least ¾ inch to ensure a solid hold. Following manufacturer recommendations helps prevent shingle blow-offs, while using the correct fasteners ensures the structure remains covered and well-protected.

Which nails should I use for different roofing materials?

The choice of nails depends on the roofing materials being installed. For wood shingles or cedar shake, copper nails are ideal due to their longevity and resistance to rust. Galvanized steel nails work well with asphalt shingles, while stainless steel nails are often used with tiles for better corrosion resistance. For steel roofs or sheet metal, screw shank nails or even aluminum fasteners are preferred. Always match nails to the roof covering to guarantee durability and proper fastening.

Are wood shingles still a good roofing choice?

Yes, wood shingles, particularly cedar shake, remain popular for their natural look and insulation properties. They must be properly fastened using nails that penetrate deeply into the roof decking to prevent lifting during strong winds. Many roofing contractors recommend copper roofing nails for wood because of their corrosion resistance and ability to expand with natural materials. Maintenance is required more often compared to other roofing materials, but when installed correctly, they provide a durable, attractive roof covering.

Why are copper roofing nails used in roof projects?

Copper roofing nails are often chosen for premium or historic homes since they provide excellent corrosion resistance and blend well with copper roofs. Over time, they develop a natural patina that adds aesthetic appeal while protecting the structure. These nails are strong enough to secure wood shingles and tiles, keeping the roof covering tightly fastened. Although more expensive than galvanized or aluminum options, copper nails remain among the best roofing nails for long-lasting roof construction.

What makes galvanized steel nails reliable for roofing?

Galvanized steel nails are coated with zinc, giving them outstanding corrosion resistance in variable climates. They are commonly used for asphalt shingles and roofing underlayment, ensuring the roof remains properly covered and sealed. Because they’re cost-effective and durable, they are often the preferred choice for large roofing projects. By penetrating the roof decking firmly, these nails help keep the roof covering securely nailed. For many homeowners, they are the most practical option among other roofing materials.

What are considered the best roofing nails?

The best roofing nails depend on the roof covering material and location. For asphalt shingles, galvanized nails are durable and affordable. For wood shingles or cedar shake, copper roofing nails provide unmatched corrosion resistance. For steel roofs or sheet metal, screw shank nails or aluminum fasteners are recommended to handle expansion and contraction. Ultimately, the best roofing nails are those that match the roof installation requirements, comply with manufacturer recommendations, and withstand strong winds while keeping the structure solid.

How do I choose reliable roofing contractors?

Selecting skilled roofing contractors is as important as choosing the right nails. A good contractor ensures the roof installation is properly fastened, follows manufacturer recommendations, and uses the correct fasteners for different roofing materials. Look for licensed professionals with experience in roof decking, roofing underlayment, and handling other roofing materials such as sheet metal or copper roofs. Contractors should explain why certain nails—such as ring shank or galvanized—are best for your roof covering and local climate conditions.

When is sheet metal used in roofing?

Sheet metal is typically used for flashing, edging, and steel roofs, protecting vulnerable parts of a structure where water might enter. Nails with strong corrosion resistance, such as stainless steel or copper, are recommended for fastening it securely. For roof installation, sheet metal helps cover joints and ensures the roof covering remains waterproof. Professional roofing contractors usually install it along the edge or around penetrations like chimneys. Correctly nailed sheet metal extends roof life and improves overall construction quality.

What is a ring shank nail and why is it useful?

A ring shank nail features ridges along its shaft, giving it superior holding power compared to smooth nails. This makes it especially useful in areas with strong winds, as it ensures the roof covering stays securely fastened to the roof decking. Often used with asphalt shingles and wood shingles, they are considered among the best roofing nails for windy regions like Chicagoland. By reducing the risk of nails loosening, ring shank nails provide added protection to the structure and improve roof durability.

Conclusion

For residents of Wheaton, Glen Ellyn, Naperville, and surrounding areas, Boxer Exteriors is your trusted local contractor, ready to supply quality materials and expert advice for all your roofing needs. Licensed under BBB License# 104.019463, we guarantee professionalism and adherence to the highest standards. For more information or to start planning your next roofing project, contact us at 630-570-0269 or visit our website at info@boxerexteriors.com.

Boxer Exteriors
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Amy PostleAmy Postle
00:44 01 Oct 25
We recently used Boxer Exteriors for our roof, siding and gutters - they basically did a full exterior makeover on our home. The project took just about a week, and it’s seriously hard to believe it’s even the same 1960’s house. As first time homeowners, we didn’t really know what to expect - but we certainly didn’t expect it to be as easy and transformative as it was. Tony spent quality time with us upfront, ensuring we had the right samples / color options, and even went out of his way to research and acquire a product he didn’t previously have since he thought it would match our ideas best. That was really cool and unexpected. It was obvious that they take a lot of pride in their projects. During the installation the team was SO respectful - I assumed our landscaping would be destroyed and the noise would be impossible to work through - but it was honestly fine. The team cleaned up every day, protected our landscaping and furniture, and were so kind and considerate. Preston and Tony were both on hand to address any questions (& my crazy last minute changes - like wait can you go back and do a custom door frame?!?). The craftsmanship and quality exceeded our expectations in every way - and as a family with two dogs, I love that they give back to local dog groups!! We initially found this business because the company name was on a few sponsor lists for events at our local middle and high schools. I really loved the idea of supporting a local business, especially one who is so actively engaged with, and contributing to, our local community. The roof is perfection, the siding is beyond beautiful, and overall I cannot recommend this company enough. Also good to mention they were priced very competitively to other companies - and the quality of the product was chefs kiss.
michael Baumannmichael Baumann
22:35 30 Sep 25
Nick AustinNick Austin
23:41 24 Sep 25
So grateful to the Boxer Exteriors team for their help with my roof and siding this summer. Peyton delivered consistent best-in-class customer service throughout the experience, working closely with my insurance. Kept me well informed throughout the process, but never let it feel overwhelming. Was a nice plus that our dogs got along so well and would play while we talked shop.The work to the house was handled over two days, one for the roof and another for the siding. No incidents and the end result was seamless. Really came together in the end and have gotten regular compliments on the final outcome.Overall, couldn’t be happier with my decision to go with Boxer. Professional, trust-worthy, and just overall really good people!
Paul ForniPaul Forni
21:56 24 Sep 25
This was my first experience dealing with a roofer on a insurance claim, and Boxer Exteriors I feel went above and beyond to insure we got a roof that was done right, and listened to our concerns and all the questions we had. I feel very confident in recommending them for your needs.
Kim BridenKim Briden
20:40 23 Sep 25
Boxer Exteriors did an outstanding job on our roof and siding. The team was friendly, easy to work with, and very communicative throughout the entire process. They kept everything clean and delivered excellent workmanship with high-quality materials. We are very happy with the results and would highly recommend them!
Chris HodgeChris Hodge
14:05 22 Sep 25
Great experience with Boxer Exteriors. Everyone was very professional, and they got the job done quickly and effectively! The roof looks great! Loved working with Preston and Tony!
Michael DuffyMichael Duffy
00:50 20 Sep 25
Boxer exteriors did a nice job of repairing our roof after hail storm. The workers were polite and professional. They cleaned up after each phase of construction, and after the job was done. We would recommend them to anyone needing roof repairs.
Nick De JongNick De Jong
16:15 16 Sep 25
The team at Boxer Exteriors was responsive, professional, and a pleasure to work with. They replaced two sections of our gutters and downspouts that solved the issue of our old gutters overflowing in heavy rains. Would recommend!
Robert BuckleyRobert Buckley
17:38 05 Sep 25
We just had Boxer Exteriors replace our roof and gutters. We found them to be friendly, knowledgeable, and efficient. They also did a super cleanup.
Thomas ClarkThomas Clark
20:05 16 Aug 25
Top of furnace chimney required replacement due to years of weather and general wear and tear. Boxer Exteriors was very accommodating for what was a somewhat specialized repair. New chimney cap is of far better quality and replaced shingles blends in well with existing roof. Excellent workmanship throughout! I would highly recommend "Boxer Exteriors" for one's roofing needs! Well done ---- and thank you!
Warren KurrWarren Kurr
19:57 16 Aug 25
Quality product, great communication, and very responsive service. We're very pleased with the final project. We'd use them again.
Carley KemmerCarley Kemmer
20:38 14 Aug 25
Just had a great experience with Boxer Exterior! Storm damage caused us to replace roofing and siding. Tony and Preston were very responsive and quick to get the house finished. The materials are high quality and customer service was top-notch! Dealing with insurance can be stressful, and Boxer just made the process easier! We are so glad this trusted company was recommended! 10/10 ⭐️ Thank you!
A.J.A.J.
23:02 11 Aug 25
These guys are rockstars! We had a crazy hail storm damage our roof and siding. Tony and Preston guided us through everything and made it super easy! Five stars across the board for these guys! 👏
Christina PawlakChristina Pawlak
22:00 31 Jul 25
We chose Boxer Exteriors to replace our siding and gutters after watching their work throughout our neighborhood. Our finished project looks amazing, we couldn't be happier! Tony, Preston, and Antonio were efficient, professional, always available to answer any questions, and worked closely with our insurance to get full coverage. We would highly recommend Boxer to anyone!
Edwin De La OEdwin De La O
15:04 29 Jul 25
I had Boxer Exteriors replace my gutters, and I couldn’t be happier with the result! From start to finish, they were professional, efficient, and thorough. Preston and Peyton were absolutely outstanding—both were extremely knowledgeable and took the time to explain the entire process, ensuring I knew exactly what to expect. The installation was flawless, and they went above and beyond to make sure everything was perfectly aligned and secure. The team was punctual, respectful, and left the site cleaner than when they arrived. I highly recommend Boxer Exteriors, and a huge shoutout to Preston and Peyton for their exceptional work. If you're looking for top-tier service, they’re the ones to call!
Scott WhalenScott Whalen
12:59 12 Jul 25
Preston and his team provided a gutter cleaning (received as part of a Father’s Day giveaway) and did a tremendous job. They even repaired and replaced a few of my downspouts free of charge. They were punctual, polite, and professional. I’ll be giving them a call for all of my roofing and siding needs.
Nathan AtkinsonNathan Atkinson
22:37 03 Jul 25
Absolute best roofing company around!!! Tony and Preston were so responsive and kept us informed every step of the way. After dealing with multiple companies and a lot of problems with those companies trying to get our roof fixed they made the process so easy and made sure everything was done and done well. They are a fantastic company to work with!!
Maria JonesMaria Jones
21:28 09 Jun 25
Peyton Berry is the best sales representative at the Boxer Exterior company. This is why. Our experience was hands off since his roofing expertise was seamless. He handled every part of the process. We are very satisfied with the colors of the siding, roof and gutters as well as the quality of the installation. We now have a model home. I give Peyton a five star rating so please if you are in need of new roof hire Peyton! Thank you,Maria and Harry
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